The types of knowledge include
Procedural Knowledge :-- Procedural knowledge
- Declarative knowledge
- Heuristic knowledge
- Procedural knowledge is compiled or processed form of information.
- Procedural knowledge is related to the performance of some task.
- For example, sequence of steps to solve a problem is procedural knowledge.
- In some legal systems, such procedural knowledge has been considered the intellectual property of a company, and can be transferred when that company is purchased.
- One advantage of procedural knowledge is that it can involve more senses, such as hands-on experience, practice at solving problems, understanding of the limitations of a specific solution, etc.
- Declarative knowledge is passive knowledge in the form of statements of facts about the world.
- The type of knowledge that is, by its very nature, expressed in declarative sentences or indicative propositions.
- For example, mark statement of a student is declarative knowledge.
- Heuristics knowledge are rules of thumb or tricks.
- Heuristic knowledge is used to make judgments and also to simplify solution of problems.
- It is acquired through experience. An expert uses his knowledge that he has gathered due to his experience and learning.
- experience-based techniques for problem solving,learning and discovery that give a solution which is not guaranteed to be optimal.
- Where the exhaustive search is impractical, heuristic methods are used to speed up the process of finding a satisfactory solution via mental shortcuts to ease the cognitive load of making a decision.
- Examples of this method include using a rule of thumb, an educated guess, an intuitive judgment, stereotyping, or common sense.
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